Thursday, April 21, 2022

YA Informational Books

 Young Adult Informational Books


















Fleming, C. (2020). The Rise and Fall of Charles Lindbergh. Schwartz & Wade. ISBN 9780525646549

Plot Summary

Charles Lindbergh was an impressive man who paved the way for air navigation and became a national and global sensation. The Rise and Fall of Charles Lindbergh is a biography that depicts the man and his many facets: American hero, husband and father, Nazi sympathizer, anti-Semite, introvert, and much more. 

Critical Analysis 

Candace Fleming's biography, The Rise and Fall of Charles Lindbergh, introduces the fascinating life of Charles Lindbergh to the reader; he was a man with many unique interests, became a national hero, and a world-known celebrity. A review from Publisher's Weekly states, "Well-paced sections covering Lindbergh’s soaring popularity and plunging fall are divided into engaging segments." Candace Fleming brings this larger-than-life figure and her unique storytelling ability as a writer engages her audience as she relates his life through her extensive research.

Fleming does a fantastic job of showcasing who he was as a person, both the good and bad aspects of his life. Through extensive research, which she additionally provides her bibliography by genre and source notes, Fleming uses actual images and clippings written by Lindberg himself. This helps bring Charles Lindbergh to life for the reader and by Fleming utilizing his human characteristics and including his thought process, makes him relatable to modern readers. A review from Booklist states, "Fleming places, in his historical context and ours, a man of intense contradictions." 

Charles Lindbergh lived a fascinating life. He was an introvert from an early age and that helped pave the path for the adult he became. Both of his parents were well educated and their constant movement between homes was a characteristic that stayed with him throughout his entire life. His life was so extravagant that Lindbergh seemed to be one of the only people in America not fazed by the Great Depression. Fleming additionally portrays other people who were involved with Lindbergh, such as: Evangeline Lindbergh, Anne Lindbergh, Dr. Alexis Carrel, Dr. John F. Condon, and Adolf Hitler, among others. 

What readers may not like is that some of the topics read can be controversial and sensitive, such as: the Holocaust, death camps, anti-Semites, Nazi sympathizers, scientific experimentations, and  eugenics. Overall, this biography by Candace Fleming is a must read. It shows how the actions and decisions taken by one man had such an impact on not only his family, but the world. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards
2021 Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults Award
Booklist Best Books of 2020
Booklist Top Ten Biographies
New York Public Library Best Books of 2020

Publisher's Weekly starred review "Fleming finely hones the stark contrast between Lindbergh’s rise and his fall from grace after he became fascinated with eugenics, sympathized with Hitler and the Nazis, and involved himself in America-first isolationist politics. A compelling biography of a flawed, larger-than-life man."

The Horn Book starred review "It’s not easy to write the biography of a person who elicits, by turns, admiration, sympathy, and revulsion, but Fleming has accomplished this juggling act, and in doing so, she has created a historical narrative that couldn’t feel more contemporary."

Bulletin for the Center of Children's Books starred review "While never justifying Lindbergh’s fascist leanings, Fleming contextualizes his rise and fall from public grace within a zeitgeist of technological promise, expanding media frenzy, economic depression, and global political upheaval that enabled a celebrity to become spokesperson for fringe causes."

Kirkus starred review "Fleming expertly sources and clearly details a comprehensive picture of a well-known, controversial man... A remarkable biography."

Booklist starred review " Fleming places, in his historical context and ours, a man of intense contradictions. Absorbing and distressing in turns, this utterly prescient capture of a life—and the lives it influenced—is essential in classrooms and for history buffs alike."

School Library Journal starred review "Fleming successfully deconstructs the public persona of Lindbergh and highlights how some of the aviator’s core values (nationalism, xenophobia) echo the country’s current political and social unrest."

Connections
*This would be a great book to use in history class and possibly do a cross-curricular unit with science classes. 
*You may want to do a world timeline with the events present and discuss how they helped shape Lindbergh's life.
*You may need to discuss controversial topics, such as: Nazi's, Adolf Hitler, white supremacy, eugenics, and flawed ideologies. 
*You may try to look for other images, videos, interviews to enhance the read.
*Similar titles:
Ha, R. Almost American Girl: An Illustrated Memoir. ISBN 9780062685100
Fleming, C. Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera. ISBN 9780823442850
Fleming, C. The Family Romanov: Murder, Rebellion, and the Fall of Imperial Russia. ISBN 9780375867828
Blumental, K. Jane Against the World: Roe V. Wade and the Fight for Reproductive Rights. ISBN 9781626721654





















Judge, L. (2018). Mary's Monster: Love, Madness, and How Mary Shelley Created Frankenstein. (L. Judge, Illus.). Roaring Brook Press. ISBN 9781626725003

Plot Summary

Mary Shelley was a teenager when she penned Frankenstein. Her life experiences, which were filled with longing, death, and sadness helped her create her famous monster, which has had literary influence still impacting our modern world today. Lita Judge uses free verse and black and white illustrations to depict her life and how it influenced her. 

Critical Review 

Lita Judge's Mary's Monster is a stunning biography which is beautifully illustrated and haunting with the intense life that Mary Shelley lived. Judge uses free-verse to relate the story of Mary Shelley and how she came to write Frankenstein. It is told in first-person, which allows the reader to gain insight as to how her life situations affected her and how that influenced her writing. A Kirkus review states, "This fictionalized biography in first-person free verse unveils how Mary Shelley’s unusual experiences shaped her imagination and inspired her to give the world the first “mad scientist” in science fiction." Judge successfully captures her readers from the cover and how much thought was placed into each and every page.

Mary Shelley was a teenager when she ran away from her home to follow Percy Bysshe Shelley, whom she fell in love with regardless of what society may have thought. From an early age, she felt the pain of death, alone, and unwanted, particularly from her step-mother. Additionally, she is banished by her father for following her heart and still manages to persevere on her own. Mary goes on to endure tough situations that are heartbreaking and which are told, and illustrated, to match the tone, such as: infidelities, being belittled for being a woman, betrayal, deaths of numerous people around her, and having to feel the death of her own children. 

Unlike that which is commonly thought, that she wrote Frankenstein in one sitting, Lita Judge offers readers numerous life instances which, along with that influential night, helped bring Shelley's monster to life. Laura Ruby, a Printz Award-winning author, states, "With gripping text and heartbreaking images, the story unfolds like a gothic fairy tale―crackling with rage, riven with pain, and pulsating with ferocious beauty." You read and feel this rage from the start, with Judge's verse and illustrations. The prologue offers commentary from her monster, which tells the reader what Shelley's life was filled with "She was not silenced. She fought against the cruelty of human nature by writing." 

Lita Judge's illustrations are beautiful and haunting. The black and white used throughout gives it a gothic feel and her free-verse successfully relates Mary's life and torment which help create this engaging biography. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards
2019 Amelia Bloomer Book List 
A 2019 NCSS-CBC Notable Social Studies Trade Book

School Library Journal starred review "Readers will be enthralled by the dark and exacting verse, beautifully accompanied by haunting black-and-white watercolor spreads. . . A must-purchase."

Booklist review "This is a stirring, impeccably researched portrait of a remarkable woman and her literary 'progeny.' Much like Mary, Judge forges a Creature all her own."

Kirkus review "Darkly evocative . . . Students of literature will appreciate the powerful poetry that brings life to Mary Shelley's story the way that Shelley herself breathed life into her novel of a scientist who animates a corpse."

The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books review "A godsend for high school students approaching the Romantics with skepticism (and for teachers charged with demonstrating their relevance) . . . A booktalk-ready title with broad YA appeal."

Connections
*This title would be great to introduce the Romantics and gothic literature with students.
*This would be a great title for students to inquire how it connects to the book, Frankenstein, and how it could mirror Mary Shelley's life. 
*You may want to look for different informational titles which give insight to the authors and how they write. 
*Similar titles: 
Jarrow, G. Ambushed! The Assassination Plot Against President Garfield. ISBN 9781684378142
Quintero, I. Photographic: The Life of Graciela Iturbide. ISBN 9781947440005
Crowder, M. Audacity. ISBN 9780147512499




















Spiegelman, A. (1986). Maus I: A Survivor's Tale: My Father Bleeds History. (A. Spiegelman, Illus.). Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc. ISBN 9780394747231

Plot Summary

This is a thought-provoking account of Spiegelman's father and his experiences leading up to arriving at Auschwitz. Through art, Spiegelman tells the story which was told to him by his father, depicting Jews as mice, Polish as pigs, and Germans as cats. Additionally, the graphic novel weaves in the author's scourgeful relationship with his father. 

Critical Review 

Art Spiegelman's Maus I: A Survivor's Tale: My Father Bleeds History is incredibly interesting by the way he tells a story within a story and finds a way to keep a well-known faset of history, but making his own commentary about it. Although the story in itself is tough to read, due to the contents, what really stands out is the illustrations. Spiegelman depicts the Jewish community as mice, the Nazis as cats, and the Polish community as pigs. His clear division between each community helps differentiate how each felt, grew to learn about happenings, and how they experienced the events that unfolded, which also creates a parallel to the animal world of hunted and hunter. 

Spiegelman uses his personal family dynamics and conflicts and honestly shows the reader his own feelings and struggles he has had to understand his father. The addition of this brings complexity into the story and humanizes these issues and feelings that anyone can experience. Although the main story depicted is that which Vladek Spiegelman, his father, witnessed and is horrific in itself, the complexity comes from the internal, and ending in external, conflict when Vladek confesses that he destroyed Anja's, Art's mother, notebooks. The other characters depicted add insight as to why Vladek's life has taken shape in the manner it has, particularly Anja and his late son Richieu, who ultimately did not survive.

Some topics seem throughout the novel are: power over others, connections with the past, anti-semitism, genocide, ethics, family dynamics, and race issues. Spiegelman successfully relates his family's story with the readers. By using panels and animal drawings, Art Spiegelman helps the reader push through the controversial issues discussed. Although it can be a tough read, as any reading about genocide is, this story is important and must be told so that these acts could be prevented in the future. A review from the Washington Post states, "By using talking animals, Spiegelman allows his readers just enough emotional-safety distance to be able to follow a story that takes place during the Holocaust."

What may not work for some readers is that it is written in comic book form and some may claim that by Spiegelman using animals as characters, mice, cats, and pigs, he can be belittling specific cultures. The use of animals helps readers grasp the tough concept of this important read. Overall, Art Spiegelman's Maus is a must read for patrons of all ages. Society has much to learn from this text, whether it be on the effects that genocide can have on society or the struggles to keep and maintain a positive family environment, this volume can speak to all. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards
Pulitzer Prize Winner

School Library Journal review "Told with chilling realism in an unusual comic-book format, this is more than a tale of surviving the Holocaust...This is a complex book. It relates events which young adults, as the future architects of society, must confront, and their interest is sure to be caught by the skillful graphics and suspenseful unfolding of the story."

Connections
*This informational book includes topics that may need to be discussed, such as: genocide, the Holocaust, hunger, power over others, fear, the importance of family connections, and violence. 
*This would be a great book to use as a connection to other works about genocide.
*English and History teachers may be interested in having this title in their classroom libraries.
*You may want to continue with the second part, titled And Here My Troubles Began
*This book will show readers why empathy is important and why it is important to remember and learn from the past.
*Similar titles:
Glanzman, S. A Sailor's Story. ISBN 9780486798127
Satrapi, M. The Complete Persepolis. ISBN 9780375714832
Clowes, D. Ghost World. ISBN 9781560974277



Sunday, April 10, 2022

YA Fantastical Fiction

 Young Adult Fantastical Fiction





















Cooper, S. (1965). Over Sea, Under Stone- The Dark is Rising Sequence. Margaret K. McElderry Books and imprint of Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing Division. ISBN 9781442458956

Plot Summary

During a holiday in Cornwall, England, three children discover a hidden map and must decide whether or not to pursue their quest. They know it is important, but learn how important it is and what it uncovers, the location of a grail, which fights and has fought forces of good and evil throughout its history. Their quest is thrilling, they learn about themselves, and learn that there can be more at risk than they initially imagined. 

Critical Analysis 

Susan Cooper's book, Over Sea, Under Stone, is a catching fantasy classic, which combines history, mystery, and suspense into one. Cooper alludes to Arthurian legends, like the knights of the round table and quests passed down, which help Drew children on their own quest. Simon, Jane, and Barney are on a family vacation in Cornwall, England when they are told to not touch anything that is locked in the house that they are staying in. Their inquisitive nature has them uncover a hidden map which is the inciting incident that starts the plot. 

The book revolves around the common theme of good vs. evil. The manner in which it is evolved and Cooper's style of writing evoke an realistic nature of the situations seen. Cooper blends geography and history, particularly when Great-Uncle Merry is addressing the Drew children, such as, "First of all, you have heard of me talk of Logres. It was the old name for his country, thousands of years ago..." Great-Uncle Merry's character helps guide the children through their quest and he ends up being a sort of mentor and defender for them.

Some of the other characters that are involved bring about a suspense and scary mood to the book. The Agents of the Dark are rather scary, just as their title evokes. While reading, Mr. Withers, Mr. Hastings, the supposed vicar, and others bring the conflict to light. These antagonists really bring in the suspense that is needed for a treasure-hunting adventure novel to be successful. 

What may not work for some readers is that it can seem slow at first and it can make it difficult to follow, but once that inciting incident takes place, it will draw you in. Once the supernatural forces of good and evil take place, you will be glued to the text and will enjoy a fascinating adventure. 

Over all, the Drew children's characters are engaging, energetic, inquisitive, and they play a sort of detective role. Fans of Sherlock Holmes and Nancy Drew will love this book. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Kirkus review "The story, which starts slowly, becomes more compelling as the supernatural starts to take over, although the mystic powers never reach the terrifying proportions they should have, and the ending, necessarily ambiguous, seems uncomfortably contrived."

School Library Journal review "The charming beginning to Susan Cooper's series of five books, which comprise The Dark Is Rising, belie a series of sinister adventures. The Drew children Simon, Jane, and Barney find an old map in a hidden room while summering at the Grey House in Cornwall. Along with their Great-Uncle Merry, they become embroiled in a web of intrigue that surrounds an Arthurian legend."

New York Times review "Beautifully told...superbly written."

Connections
*This is a great adventure novel which blends supernatural forces to captivate readers of all ages.
*You may want to look for further examples of themes like: good vs. evil and treasure quests.
*You may want to provide a background for Arthurian legends.
*Similar titles:
Alexander, L. The Book of Three. ISBN 9780756968120
Garner, A. The Weirdstone of Brisingamen. ISBN 9780001849181
Burnham, J. Children of the Stones. ISBN 9781781960875
























Riggs. R. (2011). Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children. Quirk Books. ISBN 9781594745133

Plot Summary

Jacob Portman has just lost the one person who he felt truly accepted him and whom he had a great relationship with: his grandfather. Upon finding a letter addressed to his grandfather, and a mysterious book and pictures, Jacob travels to the coast of Wales to try to uncover who his grandfather truly was. Jacob must uncover his grandfather's past to understand his actions and where he fits into the story. 

Critical Analysis 

Ransom Riggs' novel, Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children, is so interesting and will grasp your attention from start to finish. Riggs successfully creates a world in which our own lives and the ability to move back and forth through time work flawlessly. His storytelling and characters help give this extraordinary ability feel like something normal and which could truly happen. Additionally, he incorporates supernatural images like shapeshifting, the ability to manipulate the elements, and horrors expressed by humans. 

Riggs alludes to various people and events from history, such as Winston Churchill, Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, WWII, and Queen Elizabeth, among others. Although the setting stays the same, the time period changes from time to time and it is easy to follow and the back and forth change helps maintain the flow and make this a fast-paced read. Readers will be able to finish this within one or two sittings. Riggs also incorporates real photographs which he gathered and which help bring his characters to life. He adds a note at the end in which he explains how the photographs were found, left unaltered, and how they inspired the plot development. 

The characters are all very interesting. Jacob Portman is a dynamic character who grows to be sure of himself throughout the novel. He feels more at home with his grandfather and the peculiar children than he feels with his parents. Jacob's relationship with his parents can be upsetting, because they are more interested in themselves than their own son, but their lack of care is what helps emphasize why he feels so connected with his grandfather. It also helps explain the choice Jacob makes which will impact his life. The other characters are developed and are each unique and have a role to play for the plot.

Riggs includes themes and topics such as: loneliness, time travel, orphans, paramoral, fear of the unknown, acceptance, family dynamics, death, coming-of-age, and effects of war. The overall mysterious mood continues on throughout the entire novel. Readers of all ages will enjoy the story and will appreciate the details Riggs includes which introduces us to the world of Miss Peregrine and her peculiar children. What may not not work for some readers is that some sensitive topics are utilized, such as: dysfunctional families, interpretation of mental health, and some sexual references. Regardless, this is an enticing read which is fun, interesting, and who's characters will make an impact with the readers.

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards
New York Times Bestselling Series
ALA 2012 Best Fiction for Young Adults

Kirkus reviews "A trilogy opener both rich and strange, if heavy at the front end...Riggs spins a gothic tale of strangely gifted children and the monsters that pursue them from a set of eerie, old trick photographs."

People magazine review "Peculiar’ doesn’t even begin to cover it. Riggs’ chilling, wondrous novel is already headed to the movies."

Connections
*Some of the controversial topics may need to be discussed, such as: acceptance, differences in others, mental health, and dysfunctional families. 
*It may be interesting to discuss how Riggs incorporated the photographs. How did that help the plot? It may be fun to gather more images and see who they could possibly be tied to.
*Students can add a character they think would fit based on old photographs they find. 
*Patrons may be interested in the entire series.
*Similar titles:
Riordan, R. The Lightning Thief, Percy Jackson and the Olympians, Book 1. ISBN 9780786856299
Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. ISBN 9780590353403
Lowry, L. The Giver. ISBN 9780606359788
Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. ISBN 0780812424324
Gaiman, N. Coraline. ISBN 9780380977789


























Shusterman, N. (2017). Scythe. (G. Tremblay, Narr.) [Audiobook]. Audible Studios. ASIN B06XH98TTZ

Plot Summary 

Citra Terranova and Rowan Damisch live at a time where society has found a way to overcome disease, hunger, war, and even death. The only citizens who have the power to say who lives and who actually dies are the scythes. Citra and Rowan are selected as apprentices to a scythe. They must learn what it means to be a scythe and learn to understand why their appointments are important. They learn that they will either succeed or if they are not successful, it could end up costing them their life. 

Critical Analysis 

This dystopian novel set in 2042 by Neal Shusterman is so well written and brings us to a world in which suffering is basically gone. Other than when someone has become "deadish", no pain is felt, hunger is eliminated, diseases are gone, wars are overcome, and death is controlled by the scythes. Those who become scythes have the power to decide on who lives and who dies. 

Shusterman's novel is fast-paced, although lengthy, it does not lose its pace, and grabs your attention from the start.  School Library Journal states, "Shusterman starts off this series in dramatic fashion as he creates an engrossing world that pulls readers in and refuses to let them go." Greg Tremblay narrates this audiobook and his interpretations set the overall tone. He is able to differentiate between characters and gives them personality. An AudioFile review states, "Tremblay expresses Citra's infectious curiosity and quick outrage at injustice. He also recounts Rowan's apprenticeship to a cruel scythe and the stunted emotions that he struggles with from that experience." Minor characters are also given personality and are characterized  through his voice. 

The main characters, Citra and Rowan, become the apprentice's of Scythe Faraday, one of the most honored scythes. They learn the responsibilities that come with becoming scythes and the consequences that come when a few people have the ultimate power. Both Citra and Rowan's characters grow from being fearful and innocent to strong and experienced. This is in essence a coming-of-age novel which includes topics such as: death, murder, faith, and the consequences of one's actions. 

Shusterman's world sheds light on the faults of humanity. This dystopian world shows the reality of what comes as a direct result of one's actions. Citra and Rowan are exposed to different mentors which help develop their characters, such as Scythe Marie Curie, who is misunderstood, and Scythe Robert Goddard, whose grand lifestyle helps others see his faults. Through his characters and conflicts, Shusterman addresses the dangers of idols, giving total power to a selected few, and differences in morality. 

What may bother some readers is that this book is filled with death... lots of it, which includes violence in many forms. The title should give a clue that it will be filled with death, but regardless, Shusterman has given us an exciting and new read which will entertain throughout its length. The plot twist at the end will invite readers to further enjoy the series Arc of a Scythe.

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards
Michael L. Printz Award
2021 Time Best YA Book of all Time
ALA Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers
Texas Lone Star Reading List
TAYSHAS Reading List
ALA/YALSA Best Fiction for Young Adults - Top Ten
ALA/YALSA Teens' Top Ten List

Kirkus reviews "Elegant and elegiac, brooding but imbued with gallows humor, Shusterman's dark tale thrusts realistic, likeable teens into a surreal situation and raises deep philosophic questions. A thoughtful and thrilling story of life, death, and meaning."

AudioFile review "Narrator Greg Tremblay establishes the background and tone of this futuristic world. The book's chapters are written by these scythes, who reflect their moral codes with the calm tones of cultural anthropologists."

School Library Journal review "Shusterman starts off this series in dramatic fashion as he creates an engrossing world that pulls readers in and refuses to let them go. A truly astounding, unputdownable read and a fast-paced beginning to an excellent sci-fi series. A must-have."

Connections
*This novel includes topics which may need to be addressed, such as: violence, murder, deceit, and power.
*You may want to discuss why Shusterman alludes to specific names with his scythes. What does that mean?
*Patrons may be interested in the entire series.
*Look for other titles which question morality and effects of actions.
*Similar titles: 
Bardugo, L. Six of Crows. ISBN 9781510106284
Lu, M. Legend. ISBN 9780399256752
Meyer, M. Renegades. ISBN 9781250044462
Penner, J. Configured. ISBN 9788712716357

Year-Long Programming

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