Required Reading 1-20

Barnes, D.  (2017). Crown an ode to the fresh cut (G. James, Illus.) Scholastic Inc. ISBN     9781338619706. Plot Summary    This picture book begins brings the reader into the scene by describing what it feels like when it is your turn to have your hair cut. When the boy walks in, he feels like a canvas that is ready to be molded into perfection. The boy describes that he thinks it's amazing how a barber can make you feel like royalty and boosts your confidence. He goes on to explain that your confidence will continue on throughout the day and can even help you have a better day at school and with teachers. The barber creates an individual masterpiece with each person that sits at his chair, and the boy even pictures what his classmates will say when they see his new haircut. The boy then goes and notices that the others who are also getting a haircut seem to thrive in life and emit that same confidence and individuality he feels. The barber finishes the haircut and leaves the boy, his client, feeling refreshed and ready for his day.Critical Analysis     This book offers the reader a glimpse into the beauty of a black boy who takes pride in his community and appreciates small everyday tasks such as getting a new haircut and the effects it can have in school. The word choice emits confidence to the readers and even has a smoothness to them as they are read out loud. The illustrations are rich in color and provide subtle differences that show the reader diverse personalities. This book celebrates boys who take pride in tasks like going to a barber and brings an awareness to diverse communities. Review Excerpt(s) and AwardsCoretta Scott King Author and Illustrator Honor BookNewbery Honor BookCaldecott Honor BookEzra Jack Keats New Writer Award Book and New Illustrator Honor BookKirkus starred review "Oozes black cool."School Library Journal starred "A super fun read-aloud." Connections *Find books that celebrate diversity awareness and build up self-esteem. This would be a great read at the start of the year or during Black History Month.*Other title/s that celebrate diversity: Tarpley, N. A. I Love My Hair! ISBN: 0316522759 

    Bell, C. (2014). El Deafo (C. Bell, Illus.) Amulet Books. ISBN 9781419712173

Plot Summary

    This graphic novel memoir about growing up gives the reader a comic glimpse to the life of a child growing up deaf. Cece grew up as a normal child when one day she became sick and was taken to the hospital. Her life changes after her meningitis diagnosis which causes her to become deaf. Cece has to learn how to live without being able to hear anything and is having a hard time adapting to her new life. Cece is set to start at a new school but is scared that her new classmates will make fun of her for using her phonic ear, which allows for her to listen to her teacher. While at school, Cece makes friends with several students like Laura, who pushes her around, Ginny, who tries to be a good friend but keeps treating Cece differently, and Bonnie, who wants to speak to Cece using sign language. Cece learns to love her phonic ear and even fantasies that she has an alter ego called El Deafo who helps her battle her way around others. Cece encounters many people who make her feel different and finds a friend in her new neighbor, Martha. Cece grows confidence in herself and learns to trust others.  

Critical Analysis

We read and see conflicts that come with growing up and the desire to be accepted and learning to have relationships with others. The word choice is precise and the font and details help bring the character to life. The reader will feel different and all too familiar childhood emotions, like seeing a first "love" and complications that come with finding who you are. 

 

The illustrations provide a light and humorous connection between what the author experience growing up and the connection to fantasy world that children experience. This Newberry Honor graphic novel excels at connecting and building empathy for the reader towards the struggles that a child who is deaf can face in a lighthearted way. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Newbery Honor Book

The Horn Book starred review "This memoir is thus exceptionally informative and entertaining to some  aspects of death communication."

Kirkus starred review "Her whimsical color illustrations (all the human characters have rabbit ears and faces), clear explanations and Cece's often funny adventures help make the memoir accessible and entertaining."

School Library Journal starred review "This warmly and humorously full-color graphic novel set in the suburban '70s has all the gripping characters and inflated melodrama of late childhood: a crush on a        neighborhood boy, the bossy friend, the too-sensitive-to-her-Deafness friend, and the perfect friend,    scared away."

Publisher's Weekly starred review "Bell's earnest rabbit/human characters, her ability to capture her own sonic universe and her invention of an alter ego--the cape-wearing El Deafo, who gets her through stressful encounters... all combine to make this a standout autobiography."

Connections

*This book will easily become a favorite to any reader, whether they be living through a similar situation or a reader who wants to learn a little bit more about what life is like for someone who is deaf. 

*You can look for videos or readings that give a different or similar perspective.

*Readers who have struggled with frustrating journeys, whether it be physical or dealing with others and insecurities, can relate to this read.

*Similar title/s:

    Spradley, T. Deaf Like Me. ISBN 9780930323110

    Hale, S. Real Friends. ISBN 1626727856

Cleary, B. (1983). Dear Mr. Henshaw (P. Zelinsky, Illus.) Avon Camelot Books. ISBN 0380709589

Plot Summary 

    Leigh Botts is a boy who lives with his mother and who struggles with making connections with others. Leigh is given a writing assignment in which he is supposed to write to an author of choice and he decides to write to Mr. Henshaw and is pleasantly surprised when he receives a response. Leigh continues to write to Mr. Henshaw and ultimately forms a bond with the writer, which helps him shit his focus out of his not-so-present father. His parents are divorced and he has a hard time understanding why this could have happened and why his father is not as involved as he would like him to be. In one of Leigh's and Mr. Henshaw's correspondances, Mr. Henshaw suggests that Leigh keep a diary to work through his personal thoughts, frustrations, and general ideas. Leigh learns to love writing and even becomes accomplished in such a way that he is able to meet a published author, who is not Mr. Crenshaw, but who helps boost his morale as a writer. Beverly Cleary delivers us a story in which we grow through reading Leigh's experiences and see a struggling boy become sure of how he is and accepts what his life is like. 

Critical Analysis

This first-person narrator book is told in letter format. The reader goes along for the ride with our narrator, who gives us a glimpse of what he feels living in a single parent home. He has many internal conflicts that can be familiar with young boys, or girls, who live in a similar home. He struggles with building bonds with others, is having a hard time accepting that his parents are divorced, he even blames himself for the disconnect his parents had.

This book is one that many readers can connect to and will build on the love of reading and writing to students. It is a fast-paced read and brings many emotions to the readers. You read and feel the growth of Leigh as a writer and young, maturing man. This is a must have for any collection. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Newbery Medal Winner

Top 100 Books for Children

Kirkus Reviews "Capably and unobtrusively structured as well as valid and realistic."

School Library Journal "Cleary succeeds again."

Connections

*Any student, especially males, who has struggled with single parent families will relate.

*Try to find more examples of how writing, keeping a journal or diary, or creative writing can help work through emotions.

*Try to look for published authors who lived a similar experience.

Deedy, C. (2007). Martina the Beautiful Cockroach (M. Austin, Illus.) Peachtree Publishers. ISBN                9781561453993.

Plot Summary 

This retelling of a Cuban folktale is lighthearted and introduces us to Martina, the beautiful cockroach. When Martina becomes of age, 21 days, she is ready to give her leg in marriage and gets some shocking advice from her grandmother. Her grandmother wants her to spill not coffee on her suitors so that she can see their true colors. Martina encounters a roster who yells at her for spilling the coffee, a pig who claims she will live a life of cleaning after him, and a lizard who pay possibly eat her alive had she chosen him. She then encounters a mouse named Perez, who is humble and expresses how observant he is. When she was about to take the coffee test on him, she realizes that he also has a Cuban grandmother and in fact turned around to test her. 

Critical Analysis 

Carmen Deedy mixes English with Spanish words like peineta and consejo increible, which helps the reader connect with the retelling of the Cuban folktale. Readers will be able to identify with Martina, who is coming-of-age and learning what the world is like. The word choice is fun, lighthearted, and offers the reader a glimpse into hispanic culture. 

The illustrations  by Michael Austin are vivid, bright, and detailed in such a way that they bring life to this tale. He pays attention to minor details like making sure that they label on a can of beans, fits the story and setting, and is labeled in spanish. If the reader is not aware of what peinetas and mantillas are, they simply need to look at the beautiful illustrations to understand. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Pura Belpre Award Winner

Odyssey Award

Best Children's Books of the Year

Kirkus Reviews "Lively and funny."

School Library Journal "Deedy's text sparkles with sly humor...The stunning acrylic illustrations are full     of color, light, and humor. 

Connections

*This picture book is a must read when looking for diverse texts. Deedy masterfly interconnects two languages without interrupting the story. 

*This would work great when reading materials about latin american authors or places. 

*Would work with lessons about World myths and folktales

De La Pena, M. (2015). Last Stop on Market Street (C. Robinson, Illus.) G.P. Puntnam's Sons an imprint of Penguin Group. ISBN 9780399257742

Plot Summary 

 CJ and his nana have a tradition after church that he has a hard time understanding. He doesn't know why they have to take a bus ride down to Market Street every Sunday. His nana offers him responses to his questions that open his eyes and lets him view the world in a different light. She teaches him to appreciate the small things in life, like Mr. Dennis, the bus driver, who always has a trick to show him in the bus ride. Nana makes sure that CJ demonstrates the same generosity that others show him, like a simple "good afternoon." CJ realizes that interacting with others opens up a world to him that would otherwise be closed, had he not taken the bus ride with his nana. When they reach Market Street, they walk to their destination and nana provides CJ with more examples of how and why you should appreciate life and those around you.

Critical Analysis 

This picture book teaches you about looking at the beauty around you and living a simplistic, and helping way of life. De La Pena's words deliver a child innocence and show why it is important to live a welcoming life. This book will touch any reader's heart and shows empathy towards others. It teaches you to look, appreciate, and get to know those that are around you on a daily basis. 

The illustrations by Christian Robinson add a pure and elemental perspective to the importance of diversity and imagination. They are simple, but provide joy with the placement, colors selected, and facial expressions. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Newbery Medal Award

Caldecott Medal Award

Coretta Scott King Honor Award

#1 New York Times Best Seller

Kirkus starred review "The celebration of cross-generational bonding is a textual and artistic tour de        force."

Publisher's Weekly starred review "It finds beauty in unexpected places, explores the difference between what's fleeting and what lasts."

Connections

*This book celebrates the connections children have with their grandparents. 

*This teaches empathy and leaves the reader with a connection to the world around them that will stay. 

*Similar title/s:

    Martin, A. Belle Teal. ISBN 0439771269

    Wojciechowska, M. Shadow of a Bull. ISBN 9781416933953

Denise, A. (2019). Planting Stories The Life of Librarian and Storyteller Pura Belpre (P. Escobar, Illus.) Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 9780062748683

Plot Summary

    Pura Belpre leaves San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1921 to New York City. She takes the stories, or cuentos, that her grandmother shared with her as a child. She starts a new life in Manhattan and works a garment factory before landing the job at a library as a bilingual assistant. She realizes that they library is missing the folktales from her land and childhood. She tells those folktales to the children and her words resonate with them. Pura brings her stories to life when she makes hand puppets to go along with her folktales, which brings many people to the public library. Pura decides to write these folktales in the hopes of being published and bringing these folktales to others. Her book gets published and she is able to teach and travel using her book. Pura marries Clarence White and they start a new life together, until his death. She must start her life again without him and realizes that she has shared her folktales with others when she steps into a changed public library. 

Critical Analysis

A lovely picture book that celebrates the life of a woman who loved storytelling. Denise brings life to Pura Belpre's story and celebrates Puerto Rican culture. The word choice is appropriate for the reader and facilitates the story. Students will learn about Pura and understand her contributions to the literary world. This book is a must read and celebrates diverse stories and learners of all ages. 

The illustrations by Paola Escobar are beautiful and showcase a culture that is bright and joyous. The details are intricate and even the endpapers are thought out, they offer the images of the characters in her folktales. The colors selected in pages show the bright vividness of her life in San Juan, with the darker monotones in Manhattan, until she brings life and diversity to the New York Public Library.

This picture book is a must read to celebrate diverse books and authors. Readers will learn about Pura Belpre and what she contributed to the literary world, before they may even realize that the Pura Belpre award is named after her.

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Pura Belpre Honor Award 

Today's Show Best Kids' Books of 2019

School Library Journal starred review "An appealing tribute and successful remedy to the lack of titles    about the groundbreaking librarian... a must-have for all libraries."

Kirkus reviews "Belpre's story is told in rhythmic language with a good dose of Spanish sprinkled        throughout."

Connections

*This would be greatly paired with Martina the Beautiful Cockroach by Carmen Deedy. 

*This should be a must read when looking at diverse texts and Latin American Authors.

*Gather books that talk about Belpre's contributions or her own book.

*Similar Title/s:

    Engle, M. Dancing Hands: How Teresa Carreno Played the Piano for President Lincoln. ISBN            148148740X

dePaola, T. (1975). Strega Nona (T. dePaola, Illus.) Simon and Schuster Books for Young Readers.                 ISBN 9780671662837

Plot Summary

Strega Nona, or Grandma Witch, lived in a small town in Calabria. Even though people would talk behind her back, they still trusted her enough when they needed her magic to heal.  She decided to hire someone to help her because she was getting very tired and old. Big Anthony became her helper and began to work to help her, all she asked of him was to leave her big pasta pot alone. Anthony, having a wandering eye, decides that he can perform her magic just as she can. He tells the people of the town that he can perform the magic as good as Strega Nona, which no one believes, and which fe feels compelled to prove. One day when Strega Nona is out, Anthony goes against her wishes and causes a near catastrophe in the town. Strega Nona arrives just in time to save the day and teaches a lesson that must be taught to Anthony. 

Critical Analysis

This joyous and comic picture book will be sure to teach the readers a lesson. Tomie dePaola gives us a tale that makes Strega Nona fit the caregiver archetype with the assistant that is all too willing to disregard one's wishes. The illustrations fit and go along with a tale that may have been written long ago and passed down as folktale. Strega Nona will stay and continue to be read in classrooms where children need to learn about actions and consequences. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Caldecott Honor Book

New York Times Book Review "De Paola's illustrations aptly capture the whimsy of this ancient tale."

Connections

*This picture book could be used when researching or learning about different myths, or discussion the power of magic or healing.

*Can fit mythology and legends

Giovanni, N. (2005). Rosa (B. Collier, Illus.) Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0805071067

Plot Summary 

Rosa Parks lived and took care of her mother and husband, Raymond Parks. Rosa worked as a seamstress and one that excelled about others in that area. One Thursday day, in December, she went home a bit earlier than usual and that day changed her life. She lived in Birmingham, Alabama, which was highly segregated at the time. She took a seat, in a neutral section of the bus, next to a gentleman and while both were minding their own business, the bus driver demanded they move. Rosa Parks refused, tired of living in an unfair and segregated way of life, and she sat for what she believed. Her actions sparked a fire in the community which led to the infamous speech by Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr,

Critical Analysis 

Nikki Giovanni gives us a beautiful historical picture book that should be in every history classroom. Giovanni provides enough information to make it possible to understand who Mrs. Parks was. The connections to previous details, like the Brown vs. Board of Education case, and later events, like Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr's infamous speech are flawlessly connected. 

The illustrations by Bryan Collier are beautiful and have a historical feel to them. Every detail is placed precisely where it should be and everything has a purpose. The illustrations add a complexity to the book and bring a deep emotional aspect, while detailing the need for inclusivity in a segregated time in the United States. This is definitely a must have in the classroom library.  

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Caldecott Honor Award Book

Coretta Scott King Award

Kirkus reviews "An essential volume for classrooms and libraries."

Booklist starred review "Paired very effectively with Giovanni's passionate, direct words, Collier's large watercolor-and-collage illustrations depict Parks as an inspiring force that radiates golden light."

School Library Journal "Purposeful in its telling..."

Connections

*This picture book is a must read for Black History Month and any discussion over civil rights. 

*This can easily be paired and should be paired with other famous figures from the civil rights movement.

*Could be paired with The Rosa Parks Story movie in a history class. 

Harris, R. (1999). It's so amazing! A Book about Eggs, Sperm, Birth, Babies, and Families (M.

Emberley, Illus.) Candlewick Press. ISBN 0763600512

Plot Summary

It's so amazing! provides the readers with an in depth, educational, and  alternate approach to the human body. This graphic novel is broken into sections that are narrated a bird and a bee. They start off questioning how babies are made and discuss various myths, like storks bringing them to their parents, until they come across the words sperm and egg. They then discuss how different animals make babies and eggs and sperms reproduce to form a baby.

Male and Female body reproductive body parts are clearly distinguished and the readers are provided with the proper names for their reproductive body parts and how they differ and change over time. Female and male reproductive parts are properly named and thoroughly explained in function and difference. 

The graphic novel then goes on to explain, how egg fertilization takes place and the function of sperm. Readers will clearly understand that for this to take place, children, both male and female, must go through puberty to be fully ready. It also discusses sex and the numerous meanings of the word. Love is also explained in all the various forms that it can take. 

Pregnancy is also discussed in depth, from when a cell is first fertilized through the different stages a baby goes through in the womb. The reader will see and learn how a baby gets its nutrients and in what body part it is born. They will learn how the mother's body parts protect a baby in the womb. Detailed images and description tell the reader that babies can be born vaginally or be cesarean birth. Adoption is also discussed and described in a way that helps everyone understand that each and every family is different. 

Sexual abuse is explained and extra emphasis is placed so that the child will understand that it is never okay, should never be kept in, and is never the child's fault. This brings about the topic of feeling insecure or jealous when a new brother or sister comes in. Those feelings are perfectly normal and the readers are provided with various activities that they could do with a baby brother or sister. 

It's so amazing! ends with a celebration to babies and families. It is perfectly normal to be different, to have different family traditions, and to question what it is like to grow up. 

Critical Analysis

Robie Harris provides the story to this fantastic graphic novel.  Harris blends fiction elements to non-fiction information and that helps hold the reader's attention. This is a fast read and one that provides both a comic feel and proper terminology and biology. The topics discussed may be hard for some readers, like sex and the amount of detail that go into the reproductive organs, but ultimately is something that is important to be available for its readers. 

The illustrations by Michael Emberley are very detailed and provide a comic feel at times, while keeping true to not confuse the students who may be reading this book to learn about the human body. The cover and endpapers start the tone and mood of the selection. Emberley's illustrations are needed for the graphic novel to make sense and both seem to interweave harmonically. This book celebrates all of our similarities, and differences, but most importantly, the reader will that questioning and wanting answers is perfectly okay. The overarching theme is that we are all different and it is amazing and perfectly normal. 

This graphic novel may be hard for some readers, but must be available.

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Booklist starred review "The author and illustrator duo that broke new ground with their frank talk and depiction of puberty and changing bodies returns with an equally outstanding book..."

The Horn Book starred review "Parents looking for a way to keep embarrassment to a minimum when    discussing sexuality with their young children will appreciate this book."

School Library Journal starred review "An essential guide that will delight and inform and appeal to        young readers as well as adults. 

Connections

*This book may be hard for immature readers

*Some topics like sex and reproductive organs can be embarrassing for some readers

*This book is a great read for children and adults and can provide a easy path for conversation for parents and children.

Yang, G.L., Pilkey, D., Krosoczka, J.J., Vernon, U., Holm, J.L., Holm, M...Roman, D. (2014). Comics

Squad: Recess! Random House. ISBN 9780385370035

Plot Summary

This graphic novel contains eight individual mini comics that can all relate to the topic of recess. The first is titled The Super-Secret Ninja Club. In this mini comic, we have a group of three friends who start off by claiming to be in a secret club, when Daryl hears them and wants to join. Diego, one of the three friends, tells him that he can only join if he has the qualifications, which Daryl vows to master during the winter break. Daryl reads and practices the disciplines required of ninjas and comes back more than qualified after the winter break. When he realizes that the squad moved on to another extracurricular activity,  dodgeball, he shows them that the super-secret ninja club is the way to go. 

    

The second mini-comic is titled Book'Em, Dog Man!. In this comic, we see Petey the cat who is in cat jail and finds a way for him to be freed while in jail recess. Petey is upset that Dog Man, as a reader, is intelligent. Petey creates a zapper which will erase all the content in all books, except for the ones he decided to keep for himself. This makes the entire world go bonkers, which allows Petey to easily take advantage of the situation. Dog Man finds his secret books and helps bring the world back to normal. 

    

The third comic is titled, Betty and the Perilous Pizza Day. Betty is a lunch lady who do to someone calling in, is given the huge task of making the school's children's favorite meal, pizza, on her own. She decides to acquire the help of a pizza making machine which has not been tested. The machine wields out a pizza monster that Betty needs to defeat before the children go to lunch. Betty defeats the monster, but still finds a way to deliver pizza. 

    

The fourth comic is titled, The Magic Acorn. Scratch and Squeak are two squirrels who are on recess break. Squeak finds a magic acorn and has Scratch come see his findings, most of which have turned out to be something else. This magic acorn turns out to be a spaceship with aliens. 

    

The fifth comic is titled, Babymouse: The Quest for Recess. In this comic, Babymouse finds himself in situations which continuously prevent him from being able to go out for recess. The week goes by with him being in detention during recess. On Friday, Babymouse is able to avoid detention, but once recess comes around, he finds that he is stuck with a rainy day.  

    

The sixth comic is titled, Jiminy Sprinkles in "Freeze Tag". Jiminy is a new student, and a cupcake, who becomes friends with Grover the peanut. Grover tells him that the mean kids make fun of him and other students who are not in their Mean Green Gang. The gang invites Jiminy for a game of tag and easily takes all the other kids out. Jiminy then introduces a new game, freeze tag, and invites the Mean Green Gang and all the kids to play. They all enjoy this new game and learn how to play together. 

    

300 Words, is the seventh comic. Eddie realizes, over recess, that his book report assignment is due today. He panics, because he spent his entire time playing video games and forgot about the assignment. He asks Andrew if he could copy his homework, which Andrew refuses. He then decides to take a chance and ask Sophia, Andrew's sister, for her assignment. Sophia and Eddie had a previous situation in which Eddie ended up vomiting on her face and he never had the guts to apologize to her. To much of everyone's astonishment, Sophia agrees to lend it to him, but first gives him a lesson on the assignment, The Giving Tree's theme. Eddie decides to not copy her homework, but they learn that they like each other and walk hand-in-hand. 

    

The eighth and final comic is titled The Rainy Day Monitor. Due to having a rainy day, the students are not able to go outside for recess and are stuck with Boring Becca as monitor. Becca finds a way for the students to play an imaginary gave of kickball and all of the students find themselves having a great time inside. When Mr. Guff, the principal, comes in to tell them that they rain stopped and they can proceed to go outside, the students tell him that they prefer to stay indoors playing the new game. 

Critical Analysis

The multiple authors use language that is relatable to students. They also present relatable topics like trying to fit in, forgetting about assignments, and acceptance. The font that is selected varies and fits each comic. It even includes spelling errors that may be misspelled by younger students, like "supa" for super and "Jean Yiss" for Genius. The illustrations provide individuality to the comics and provide their own tone, even though the only hues seen throughout the entire book are orange, black, grey, and white. 

Over all, this graphic novel's short-comics can all be relatable for readers of all ages who have experienced trying to fit in with others. The illustrations and diction used provides a sort of comic relief and will have you laughing out loud at the all too familiar conflicts that that of cats vs. dogs and new student vs. established groups. 

Review Excerpt(s)

Publisher's Weekly starred review "The orange two-color artwork lets the artists' distinctive styles shine."

Kirkus starred review "More fun than the playground at recess." 

Connections

*This is a book that students will find a connection with. The different comics are short and end with a light and positive note. The writers and illustrators convey emotions like humor, jealousy, forgetfulness, and friendship in a light and comic tone. 

Keating, J. (2019). Gross as a Snot Otter: Discovering the World's Most Disgusting Animals (D.                     DeGRAND, Illust.) Alfred A. Knopf, an imprint of Random House Children's Books, a division of          Penguin Random House LLC. ISBN9781524764517

Plot Summary

Welcome to the world of weird animals! This bright and colorful picture book will introduce young readers into animals that may be considered less than cuddly. Readers will encounter animals such as the hellbender salamander, zombie worm, dumpy tree frog, maggot, northern giraffe, siberian chipmunk, star-nosed mole, marabou stork, common surinam toad, northern fulmar, ringed caecilian, pacific herring, coastal dung beetle, and the giant California sea cucumber.  Readers will be met with a big, close-up image of each animal. They are also provided with a fun fact pertaining to each animal. They are also provided with more specific information like, species name, size, the specific diet of each animal, what type of habitat they live in, what could be their predators or any sort of threat that they may face. The book ends with a glossary of words that are found throughout the book which can help clarify the content for the reader. 

Critical Analysis 

When first glancing at this picture book, it is successful at drawing in the reader to the image of the snot otter, or the hellbender salamander (aka. cryptobranchus allegaienis). The text and font is attractive and easy make the information easy to read. The breaking down of information into sections lends itself to be successfully used as a read aloud in a classroom as well. The readers need to simply look towards the section that they are looking for, even when reading for pleasure. 

The illustrations by Jess Keating are bright and add comic feel for each individual animal. They highlight the trivia or fun fact that is centered in the middle of the page. Keating also illustrates jacket art and the interior of the pages are cohesive and help group the individual animals together.

The images provided by National Geographic are very close up. They allow the reader to look at specific details about all of the animals. The pictures are close enough to really understand what the skin of the animals really looks like, if they have fur, their eyes, and skin texture. This feature allows the reader to understand that these are living creatures, and even though many may find them gross, they are unique. 

This picture book would work great in any science classroom or lesson. The learners will remain interested and gather proper information about each animal described in the selection.

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Booklist review "Weird and wonderful."

School Library Journal review "Combining fascinating animal facts with photographs and amusing illustrations makes for an informative and rather disgusting book that young readers will eagerly snatch from the shelf."

Kirkus review "Book-bait for middle-graders that oozes eww appeal."

Connections

*This is a book that will draw students in on its own. The image on the cover and font is appealing to anyone from any age.

*This book can be used in a science classroom or in any science/animals lesson.

*You can look for Discovery videos that may be similar in topic to go along with the reading. 

*Similar titles:

Keating, J. The World of Weird Animals. (collections) 

Stiefel, C. Animal Zombies!: And Other Bloodsucking Beasts, Creepy Creatures, and Real-Life Monsters. ISBN 1426331495

Lord, C. (2006). Rules. Scholastic Inc. ISBN 9780439443838

Plot Summary

 

Catherine lives with her mother, father, and her brother, David, who has autism. She is used to writing, and teaching specific rules for her brother that will help him cope with the outside world. Catherine helps take care and watches over David when her parents are busy, but has conflicting thoughts about how her parents and others treat him differently than they do her. 

    

While at David's weekly therapy session, she meets Jason, whom she forms a close bond with who also attends therapy for a disability. She takes it upon herself to help him and begins looking for him and looking forward to spending time with Jason. Even though she forms a bond with Jason, she still has conflicting thoughts because she herself wants to be accepted by others and she struggles with the idea that the world treats and sees Jason as different.

    

Catherine also forms a bond with her new neighbor, Kristi. She loves to hang out with her and loves spending time away from the stress she feels at home with her parents and David. Kristi invites her to participate in afterschool activities with her. Catherine finds herself in a dilemma because her private life, time with Jason, and time with Kristi is starting to interweave. Catherine realizes that the actual conflict can be seen within, and not as external as she initially felt. 

Critical Analysis

    

This book is a fast and fun read. It will draw the reader into the story and experiences that Catherine has. The rules that Catherine discusses and shares with the reader can be reflective for anyone and it is interesting to see that all of the rules are truisms we can all remember to follow. 

    

This reader can understand why Catherine has conflicting ideas, but will also understand what she is trying to avoid. Because the text is written in first person, Catherine's perspective, the readers are able to empathize with her and understand the teenage struggles she faces like: gaining new friends, fitting in with others, acceptance about differences, romantic interests, not meeting eye to eye with parents. 

    

Readers of all ages will enjoy and relate to Catherine and her experiences. Readers will laugh, grow empathy, and realize that our differences shouldn't define us. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Newbery Honor Award

Schneider Family Book Award

Mitten Award

Great LAkes Great Books Award

Maine Student Book Award

Dorothy Canfield Fisher Award

Great Stone Face Award

Buckeye Children's Book Award

Booklist review "A heartwarming first novel."

School Library Journal "A lovely, warm read, and a great discussion starter."

Connections 

*Readers of any age will be able to relate to this novel.

*Readers will grow empathy towards others who may be different or who have various disabilities.

*Readers will learn that they may need to reflect on their own conflicts

*Similar Title(s):

    Christo, R. Gives Light. ISBN 1479373443

    Alva, S. Silent. ISBN 1493665901

Nelson, K. (2008). We are the ship: The Story of Negro League Baseball (K. Nelson, Illus.) Jump at the     Sun/Hyperion Books for Children, an imprint of Disney Book Group. ISBN 9780786808328

Plot Summary 

    

We are the Ship tells the story of how Negro League Baseball is first started. This book celebrates the game of baseball and the players that started Negro League baseball. In the mid-1860's, baseball teams consisted of mainly white ballplayers, but there were many African American players who were not allowed to play in the major leagues, but were more than qualified to do so. 

    

Names like Charlie Grant, Bud Fowler, Ben Taylor, Rube Foster came together and organized their own professional league, because they were not allowed to play in a team with white players. February 1920 marked the start of the Negro National League, and Rube Foster helped support the teams to pave the way for the future. 

    

This new league changed the way in which baseball had been previously played. Now ballplayers had to learn to be fast, efficient, fearless, and strong. African American ballplayers had the endurance and drive to withhold to threats and remarks that were delivered by opposing baseball fanatics or the infamous Ku Klux Klansman. These difficulties, along with not having proper or enough necessities, and fewer players made the ballplayers resilient. Players from the Negro leagues learned to play for the love of the game, and not for the mere payment, which they were underpaid, if anything. 

    

Many African American players had to travel down to Latin America to be allowed to play fairly and to be treated with respect. Places like Mexico, Puerto Rico, and other Latin American countries treated these ball players with the same admiration that they players gave the game, but they had to consistently play above par, if they wanted to continue playing for their teams. 

    

Once World War II started, many ball players were called into military service, regardless of race. African American soldiers found that even in the military, they were faced with discrimination. World War II helped bring equality to the game, but it was grounded once a college-educated player came into the major leagues: Jackie Robinson.

Critical Analysis

    

This is an absolutely beautifully thought out informational book. Everything is planned out and even the chapters are dedicated to the game, as they are divided into nine innings, with the last chapter being the extra. The story that Kadir Nelson tells is beautiful and should be celebrated. 

    

Nelson flawlessly brings into light names that may not be as familiar if you are not an avid baseball fan, but you can appreciate and understand their significance. He does an absolute great job at introducing us to names like Andrew "Rube" Foster and provides details to showcase his significance and what he, and others, contributed to the start of Negro League Baseball. 

    

The illustrations that Nelson provides are artistic and beautiful. One can simply turn the pages to admire the illustrations, which can be shown without words and would still have a story to tell. The ball players, in word and illustrations, seem almost larger than life. He even provides an illustration of what the first tickets to the First Colored World Series would have looked like and the details are gorgeous, then you open the pages and are blown away by the panoramic illustration of the ball players and coaches involved in the game. 

   

 This book is a must read for anyone, regardless if you are a baseball fan or not. Nelson gives us a story to tell and it must be done. Any school classroom and library should have this title available in their collection. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Coretta Scott King Award Winner (Author)

Coretta Scott King Honor Book (Illustrator)

Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Award

Capitol Choices: Noteworthy Books for Children and Teens

Pennsylvania Young Reader's Choice Award

Bluebonnet Awards Nominee

Booklist starred review "The narrative showcases the pride and comradery of the Negro Leagues,    celebrates triumphing on one's own terms and embracing adversity, even as it clearly shows the "us" and "them" mentality bred by segregation. 

Kirkus reviews "Along with being riveted by the art, readers will come away with a good picture of the Negro Leaguers' distinctive style of play."

School Library Journal review "An engaging tribute that should resonate with a wide audience and    delight baseball fans of all ages. 

Connections

*Readers of all ages will appreciate this informational book.

*Baseball fanatics will enjoy reading the history of the game and the players that changed it.

*The names and terms in the book offer great research topics

*Look for titles that pertain to the players in found in the book

*Look for films that could tie to the reading

*Similar title(s):

    Wallace, S. The Teachers March!: How Selma's Teachers Changed History ISBN 162979452X

Paterson, K. (1977). Bridge to Terabithia (D. Diamond, Illus.) Harper Trophy a Division of HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0064401847

Plot Summary

    

Jesse Aarons, or Jess as he liked to be called, is the only male child of his parents and has four sisters. He constantly feels out of place at home, his mother is always upset at him, his father is always at work, and he does not have a great relationship with all of his sisters. The summer before the school year started, Jesse practiced running, before doing his chores, so that he could be the fastest fifth grader the coming year.

    

When school finally started, Jess was ready to take the lead in running, but when it was his turn to compete, a runner quickly flew by him and left everyone in shock. He didn't win and worst of all, a girl, Leslie Burke had beat him. Leslie, an outsider in the community, came and because she was different, was not fully accepted by the other students.

    

Jess and Leslie eventually form a friendship that grows stronger every day. Leslie opens up a world for Jess that he had never thought possible. Leslie shows him that through imagination and open mentality, they can be whoever they want to be and do as they please. Jess and Leslie, with their imagination, create a secret kingdom, Terabithia, where they crown themselves king and queen. 

    

One day, when things seemed to be going at their finest, Jess is no longer able to be with his friend, Leslie. He decides to continue as Leslie would do and open up himself to others. 

Critical Analysis 

    

Bridge to Terabithia is a novel that will stay with you for years to come. The reader really feels for Jess. The reader feels the frustration Jess feels when his mother says things like, "Get your lazy self off that bench." You will find yourself angry and wanting to help him. 

    

The friendship and bond that is displayed by Jess and Leslie is the brightness and relief that the reader wants Jess to experience. Their adventures re-live the child in all of us and will get the reader to reflect on what truly is important in life: enjoying life and sharing it with others who love you.

    

This book has many topics that will resonate with middle school students and anyone reading it, such as: child abuse, acceptance, redemption, getting over your fears, learning to love others, friendship, and the importance of having an open mind. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Newbery Medal Award

Kirkus reviews "Eloquent and assured."

ALA Notable Children's Books

Lewis Carroll Shelf Award

School Library Journal "Jesse's colorless rural world expands when he becomes fast friends with Leslie, the new girl in school. But when Leslie drowns trying to reach their special hideaway, Terabithia, Jesse struggles to accept the loss of his friend."

The Horn Book "Set in contemporary rural America, the story is one of remarkable richness and depth, beautifully written."

Connections

*This book will resonate with readers of all ages

*The topics read may be difficult for some readers, such as: death, acceptance, feeling unwelcome... 

*Look for other titles that show children learning to adapt to the topics

*Bridge to Terabithia 2007 film PG

Similar title(s):

    Dicamillo, K. Because of Winn-Dixie. ISBN 1536214353

    Dahl, R. Matilda. ISBN 0142425389

    Rawls, W. Where the Red Fern Grows. ISBN 0307742539

Sendak, M. (1963). Where the Wild Things Are (M. Sendak, Illus.) HarperCollins Children's Books. ISBN 9780060254926

Plot Summary

    

This is a classic picture book that anyone from children to adults will enjoy. Max, who is dressed as a wolf, has been misbehaving and is sent to his room by his mother, who refers to him as a "wild thing". While in his room, his imagination takes over and he is transported by a boat to the land where all the wild things are. From there, he takes over all the wild things he encounters, who all have sharp teeth and horns, and proclaims himself the king of all wild things. After much thought and play, Max returns back to his room just in time for supper. 

Critical Analysis

    

This classic children's book is a general favorite. The words bring out the children in all of us and the illustrations by Sendak are extraordinary. The entire book is a work of art. Sendak paid special attention to each part of the book. The book jacket is designed in such a way that the entire front and back are a continuous illustration that showcases Max's imaginary world.

   

The binding that is used to for hardcover is sturdy and the actual cover includes the same illustration as the jacket, so even if the jacket were to get misplaced, the reader would still be able to enjoy the book. This is a picture book that students will enjoy and be just as enthusiastic with the inviting colors and the manner in which the author detailed each and every image, from the front cover to the back end paper. 

    

Readers of all ages will fall in love and continue to be enthralled by Sendak's precise words, enchanting illustrations, and Max's world for all wild things.

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

The Caldecott Medal Winner

Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Illustration

Lewis Carroll Shelf Award

A Reading Rainbow Selection

Notable Children's Books of 1940-1970

The Horn Book "The clearer reproductions of the original art are vibrant and luminous."

School Library Journal "Each word has been carefully chosen and the simplicity of the language is quite deceptive."

Connections

*Readers of all ages will love this timeless classic, its diction, and illustrations.

*You may want to discuss and ask students what they believe is happening to Max and his world. Why?

*Take the moment to show this picture book in its entirety. 

*Similar title(s):

    Silverstein, S. The Giving Tree ISBN 0060586753

    Pfister, M. Rainbow Fish ISBN 3314015445

Singer, M. (2010). Mirror Mirror: A Book of Reverso Poems (J. Masse, Illus.) Dutton Children's Books an imprint of Penguin Group Inc. ISBN 9780525479017

Plot Summary

    

This fun book of reverso poems will give the reader two different perspectives with each poem. The reader will encounter poems about several classic fairy tales such as: Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Rapunzel, Little Red Riding Hood, The Ugly Duckling, Snow White, Jack and the Beanstalk among others. Each poem will offer two distinct perspectives, utilizing the same words, just read in reverse. 

Critical Analysis

    

Mirror Mirror is such a fun and pleasant to read book about reverso poems. The reader will have a great time reading each poem and its reverse. Marilyn Singer creates reverso poems that make absolute sense both ways that it is read. This book is a great addition to any library and English Language Arts classroom. The poems and topics of each would lead to an indulging lesson and discussion about perspectives.

    

The illustrations provided by Josee Masse are bright, vibrant, and as much fun to see as it is to read the poems. Masse's use of light and dark throughout the book will help the readers visualize and internalize the poems. Both the illustrations and poems are harmonious and go hand in hand. The last page offers the reader a glimpse as to why and how Singer came up with the idea of writing reverso poems. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

ALA Notable Children's Recording

Winner of the Cybil Award in Poetry

Land of Enchantment Picture Book Award

School Library Journal starred "This is a remarkably clever and versatile book that would work in any poetry or fairy-tale unit. A must-have for any library."

Booklist starred "This ingenious book of reversos toys with and reinvents oh-so-familiar stories and characters, from Cinderella to the Ugly Duckling."

Kirkus starred "A mesmerizing and seamless celebration of language, imagery, and perspective."

Connections

*Show this book to ELAR teachers, they may want to add this to their classroom collection

*Would be a great title to add to a poetry lesson or read-aloud

*Similar titles:

    Santat, D. After the Fall: How Humpty Dumpty Got Back Up Again. ISBN 1626726826

    Jenkins, S. What do you do with a tail like this? ISBN 061899713X

Smith, L. (2010). It's a Book (L. Smith, Illus.) Roaring Book Press ISBN 9781596436060

Plot Summary

    

A jackass questions a monkey, who happens to have a mouse, about what it is that he is reading: a book. The monkey continuously has to remind the jackass and mouse about what it is that he is doing, reading. This book will have readers laughing out loud with the realities that can be compared to this modern society.

Critical Analysis

   

 Lane Smith's work will brighten any reader's day. The humor seen and read is relatable in this modern age. The words used are simple and to the point. Smith uses a variety of fonts that help show a difference in character. The fonts themselves help tell this comic story and show a change or growth in character. 

    

The illustrations, also done by Smith, are thought out and help relate the intended tone. The reader will see the frustrations one can feel when being questioned about what you are doing, like reading, as well as the growth that comes with doing that action. You will see the constant battle between a tech savvy individual and a person who prefers to read a book.

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

A Publisher's Weekly Bestseller

A New York Times Notable Book

School Library Journal starred "A clever choice for readers, young and old, who love a good joke and admire the picture book's ability to embody in 32 stills the action of the cinema."

Publisher's Weekly starred "Smith has the best of both worlds: his stylish drawings, sleek typography and kid-friendly humor combine old media and new."

Connections

*Read this book at the beginning of the year to offer a positive environment at the library

*Students who prefer reading books over technology will enjoy this reading.

Stead, R. (2020). The List of Things That Will Not Change. Wendy Lamb Books, an imprint of Random House Children's Books, a division of Penguin Random House. ISBN 9781101938102

Plot Summary

    

After Bea's parents divorce, she finds herself struggling and holding in emotions and trying to juggle between living in two different homes. Her parents have maintained a friendly relationship and help each other, but the fact that her father is about to marry for the second time, to Jesse, has brought disapproval and mockery from others.

    

Bea tries her best to not let it bother her, she loves Jesse and is ready to welcome him, and his across-country living daughter to her life. She is ecstatic and ready to have the sister she always wanted. Bea learns that she needs to pay attention to other's perspectives and most importantly to her inner self.  

    

Bea reflects and sees how her life is perfect as it is and that she has to forgive others and herself so that she can fully learn to accept and bring others into her life. She learns that we are all human, we make mistakes, but we have to grow out of them. 

Critical Analysis 

    

This touching children's book is perfect for any reader in the middle to higher grades of grade school. Our protagonist, Beatrice or Bea, is relatable and her experiences will resonate with the readers. This book includes topics like: divorce, LGBTQ, problematic skin- eczema, living in two households, acceptance of others, and accepting your own mistakes. 

    

Stead's characters are incredibly relatable and she pays attention to and respects conflicts that are experienced by students of this generation. Readers will learn through Bea and have time to reflect on any mistakes they have experienced themselves. The reader will see themselves in Bea and are able to internalize that we are all human, we make mistakes. 

    

This book should also be read by parents who may be newly divorced or who have children with a spouse who is not with them any longer. Students and parents will gain from reading Stead's beautifully crafted novel. This novel is here to stay and you will not want to put it down. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Shelf Awareness starred "Stead masterfully explores the internal life of a girl going through both extraordinary and run-of-the-mill trials in a way that tells readers they are not alone in their complicated, contradictory feelings about the world."

The Horn Book starred "The strength of this novel lies in Stead's authentic, respectful, low-key approach."

School Library Journal starred "The angst worries that middle grade readers experience are brought to life through  Bea's authentic voice in this must-read title."

Booklist starred "An emotional character journey from a middle-grade master."

Kirkus starred "Uplifting without sentimentality, timely not trendy, and utterly engaging."

The New Your Times "An undeniably beautiful book."

Connections

*Readers in the middle school grads to adults will enjoy this book.

*You may look for titles that show similar family situations, can explain eczema, inclusivity

*Lead a discussion over different family dynamics in modern society

*Similar titles:

    Palacio, R.J. White Bird: A Wonder Story. ISBN 0525645535

    Rauf, O.Q. The Boy at the Back of the Class ISBN 9781984850812

    Alvarez, J. Return to Sender. ISBN 9780375851230

Wiesner, D. (2001). The Three Pigs (D. Wiesner, Illus.) Clarion Books a Houghton Mifflin Company ISBN 0618007016

Plot Summary

    

This starts off as the classic beloved story, but ends up being so much more. The three pigs are able to escape the big bad wolf by navigating into the realms of other classic children's stories. They finally settle with the ending that they truly wanted. 

Critical Analysis

    

Wiesner's picture book offers the reader a sort of What If scenario. He answers how the story would have changed, had the pigs been able to take the reins and been able to confront the wolf, with a dragon by their side. 

    

The illustrations are fun and bring the child's imagination out of all of us. The book jacket, when viewed as a whole, foreshadows that the book will offer a different perspective. The end papers feel earthly and go with the classic tale. 

    

Once Wiesner gives the pigs their own power of voice, like when the first pig said, "Hey! He blew me right out of the story!" This makes the tale interactive and brings the reader directly into this adaptation. Wiesner cleverly interweaves different children's books, bringing in diverse styles of writing and illustration, while maintaining the integrity of our protagonists. 

    

This picture book will bring the subject of perspective and interweave it with plot and invite the reader to ask the questions that may not have been answered before. 

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

The Caldecott Medal Award

Booklist starred "Wiesner uses shifting, overlapping artistic styles to help young readers envision the    pigs' fantastical voyage. The story begins in a traditional, flat, almost old-fashioned illustrative style.    But once the first pig leaps from the picture's frame, he becomes more shaded, bristly with texture, closer to a photographic image."

School Library Journal "Children will delight in the changing perspectives, the effect of the wolf's folded-paper body, and the whole notion of the interrupted narrative."

 

Woodson, J. (2014). Brown Girl Dreaming. Nancy Paulsen Books, an imprint of Penguin Random House.  ISBN 9780147515827

Plot Summary

Jacqueline is a young black girl who grows up living in two different homes. In her childhood cherished home, she lives with her grandmother and grandfather in South Carolina; her mother moves them and makes a home for them in New York. 

   

Jacqueline, being the youngest of her family, tells us the story of her family and growing up around the time when the civil rights movement was taking place. Jacqueline tells us her story through various poems that chronologically fit together and are beautifully thought out. The reader will understand why her grandmother decided to raise her brothers and sisters as Jehovah's Witnesses, as well as appreciate how she feels when another family member introduces them to the Muslim religion.

    

Woodson's words are articulate and her various points of view grasp the reader and bring them along on the ride. You can feel her emotions, understand the various family struggles, and leave uplifted as she was when she is acknowledged for her passion: words. This book with resonate with its readers and will be very hard to put down. 

Critical Analysis 

This poem of poems captures what it was like for Jacqueline Woodson growing up in the 1960s. As an African American growing up and living in both New York and South Carolina, she captures the emotions and shows the reader what it is like to grow into a movement. 

    

Woodson's words are captivating and the reader is cognizant of the point of views used: you get the perspective of a child, understanding of an adolescent, and reflection of someone looking back at their life. This book is an indulging read that will resonate and stay with the reader. It is wonderful to read about a time in history that is well known and discussed, but through the fresh eyes of someone who grew up experiencing that history. 

    

This book of poems is one that should be housed in every school library, history classroom, and English Language Arts classroom. Children and adults will benefit and enjoy this read. The powerful book in verse will resonate with readers for years to come.

Review Excerpt(s) and Awards

Newbery Honor Book

Coretta Scott King Award

National Book Award

Publisher's Weekly starred "The writer's passion for stories and storytelling permeates the memoir, explicitly addressed in her early attempts to write books and implicitly conveyed through her sharp images and poignant observations seen through the eyes of a child."

School Library Journal starred "Her perspective on the volatile era in which she grew up is thoughtfully expressed in powerfully effective verse."

Kirkus starred "Woodson cherishes her memories and shares them with a graceful lyricism; her loving    wrought vignettes of country and city streets will linger long after the page is turned."

Booklist starred "a haunting book about memory that is itself altogether memorable."

The Horn Book starred "A memoir-in-verse so immediate that readers will feel they are experiencing the author's childhood right along with her."

Connections

*This book will bring topics like: segregation, family dynamics, acceptance, death, and coming of age. 

*This would be a great read to choose from for Black History Month or when studying poetry.

*Try to find titles that will bring awareness to Jim Crow Laws and names like, Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, Angela Davis and the Black Panthers. 

*Similar titles:

    Engle, M. Enchanted Air: Two Cultures, Two Wings. ISBN 9781481435239

    Lai, T. Inside Out and Back Again. 0061962783

    Acevedo, E. The Poet X. 0062662805